( چرا واژه های مشترک مازندرانی و سنسکریت فراوانند ؟) چهل واژه مازندرانی و مطابقت آن ها با سنسکریت

  AhAra   mf(%{I})n. ifc. bringing near , procuring ; being about to fetch , going to fetch MBh. ; (%{as}) m. taking [163,1] ; fetching , bringing near Ka1tyS3r. R. ; employing , use Ka1tyS3r. ; taking food ; food [e.g. %{A-hAraM} 1. %{kR} , to take food , eat MBh. &c.] ; livelihood Hit. Pan5cat. R. Mn. Sus3r. &c.

alam   ind. (later form of %{a4ram} q.v.) , enough , sufficient , adequate , equal to , competent , able. (%{alam} may govern a dat. [%{jI4vitavai4} (Ved. Inf. dat.) %{a4lam} AV. vi , 109 , 1 , or %{alaM@jIvanAya} Mn. xi , 76 , &c. , sufficient for living] or Inf. [Pa1n2. 2-4 , 66 ; %{ alaM@vijJAtum……… ].

Asura     mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{asura}) , spiritual , divine RV. VS. AV. ; belonging or devoted to evil spirits ; belonging or relating to the Asuras RV. AV. VS. Ka1tyS3r. Prab. Das3. &c. ; infernal , demoniacal ; m. an Asura or demon AV. AitBr. Pa1n2. ; applying the actual cautery) ; N. of the plant Sinapis Ramosa L. ; the urethra BhP. ; (%{am}) n. blood ; black salt L………………..

avaza mf(%{A})n. unsubmissive to another’s will , independent , unrestrained , free , Av. vi , 42 , 3 & 43 , 3 , &c. ; not having one’s own free will , doing something against one’s desire or unwillingly Mn. v , 33 Bhag. &c.

avazA  f. not a cow , a bad cow AV. xii , 4 , 17 and 42. 17 and 42

AzAhIna mfn. one who has lost all hope , desponding , despairing

AzaGkanIya  mfn. to be suspected or doubted ; to be feared Veda1ntas. AzaGkita mfn. feared , dreaded ;doubted

bandhAki m. a mountain

bhISaNa mf(%{A} or %{I})n. (fr. Caus.) terrifying , frightening , formidable , horrible (with gen. or ifc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; = %{gADha} L. ; m. (scil. %{rasa}) the sentiment of horror……..

caya        mfn. `” collecting “‘ see %{vRtaM-} ; m. (iii , 3 , 56 Ka1s3. ; g. %{vRSA7di}) a mound of earth (raised to form the foundation of a building or raised as a rampart) MBh. iii , 11699 Hariv. R. Pan5cat. ; a cover , covering W. ; a heap , pile , collection , multitude , assemblage MBh. Hariv. &c. ; (in med.) accumulation of the humors (cf. %{saM-}) Sus3r. ; the amount by which each term increases , common increase or difference of the terms , Bi1jag. (cf. %{agni-}).

ceSTa          m. `” moving “‘ , a kind of fish (%{tapasvin}) L. ; n. moving the limbs , gesture Mn. vii , 63 ; behaviour , manner of life Hariv. 5939 ; (%{al}) , f , (Pa1n2. 2-3 , 12) moving any limb , gesture Mn. vii f. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c. (ifc. Ragh. ii , 43) ; action , activity , effort , endeavour , exertion A1s3vS3r. i S3vetUp. ii , 9 (ifc.) Mn. iv , 65 Bhag. &c. ; doing , performing Mn. i , 65 ; behaving , manner of life Mn. vii , 194 KapS. iii , 51 VarBr2S. (ifc.) &c. ; cf. %{a-} , %{naSTa-} , %{niz-}.

gandhana ۱      n. hurting , injury L. ; pointing out or alluding to the faults of others , derision Hcar. iv [345,1] ; continued effort , perseverance Pa1n2. 1-2 , 15 and 3 , 32

gandhana ۲      n. the spreading or diffusion of odours Dha1tup. xxiv , 42 (Sus3r. i , 21 , 3) ; m. (= %{-dha-taNDula} &c.) a kind of rice Car. i , 27 , 10.

gandhAlu   mfn. `” fragrant ”

jAGgala     mfn. (fr. %{jaGg-}) arid , sparingly grown with trees and plants (though not unfertile ; covered with jungle W.) Mn. vii , 69 Ya1jn5. i , 320 Sus3r. &c. ; found or existing in a jungly district (water , wood , deer) Sus3r. ; made of arid wood , coming from wild deer , i , iii Hcat. i , 5 , 375 ; wild , not tame W. ; savage W. ; m. the francoline partridge Sin6ha7s. xxvi , 2 ; N. of a man S3atr.x , 138 ff. ; pl. N. of a people MBh. v , 2127 ; vi , 346 and 364 (cf. %{kuru-}) ; n. venison Sus3r. ; meat Ba1lar. iii , 3 ; for %{-gula} q.v. ; (%{I}) f. Mucuna pruritus L. ; for %{-gulI} q.v. ; cf. %{RSi-jAGgalikI}.

Jal  cl. 1. %{-lati} (pf. %{jajAla} Pa1n2. 8-4 , 54 Sch.) , to be rich “‘ or , to cover “‘ (derived fr. %{jAla}?) Dha1tup. xx , 3 ; to be sharp ib. ; to be stiff or dull (for %{jaD} , derived fr. %{jaDa}) ib.: cl. 10. %{jAlayati} , to cover , xxxii , 10.

Jagdhi   f. eating , consuming S3Br. ix , 2 , 3 , 37 (dat. %{-gdhyai} , Ved. inf.) Mn. Hcar. V , 302 (v.l.) ; the being eaten by (instr.) Mn. iii , 115 ; cf. %{kalya-}.

Jighatnu    mfn. ( %{han} redupl.) endeavouring to hurt , ii ,.

jIvamaya  mfn. endowed with life BhP. ix , 9 , 24.

kalya         mf(%{A})n. (3. %{kal} T.) well , healthy , free from sickness (cf. %{a-k-} Gaut. ix , 28) ; hale , vigorous MBh. ii , 347 Naish. Ya1jn5. i , 28 ; sound , perfect , strong MBh. ; clever , dexterous L. ; ready or prepared for (loc. or inf.) MBh. ; agreeable , auspicious (as speech) L. ; instructive , admonitory L. ; deaf and dumb (cf. %{kala} and %{kalla}) L. ; (%{am}) n. health L. ; dawn , morning L. ; yesterday L. ; (%{am} , %{e}) ind. at day-break , in the morning , tomorrow MBh. Nal. xxiv , 14 R. BhP. ; (%{am} , %{A}) n. f. spirituous liquor L. (cf. %{kadambarI}) ; (%{A}) f. praise , eulogy T. ; good wishes , good tidings L. ; Emblic Myrobalan (%{harItakI} q.v.) , [cf. Gk. $.] &81904[263 ,2

kaNThAla  %{as} m. a boat , ship L. ; a hoe , spade L. ; war L. ; Arum Campanulatum L. ; a camel L. ; a churning-vessel L. ; (%{A}) f. a churning-vessel L.

karavat mfn. paying tribute

kaTa   m. (perhaps for %{karta} fr. 3. %{kRt}) a twist of straw of grass , straw mat , a screen of straw TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. &c. ; the hip MBh. (cf. %{kaTi}) ; the hollow above the hip or the loins , the hip and loins ;………………….

khAtra n. a spade , shovel Un2. iv , 161 ; a moat , square or oblong pond ib. (= %{khAnika}) ; a wood L. ; a thread L. ; horror L.

kirITa mfn. see %{ati-kir-} ; (%{am}) n. [%{as} m. g. %{ardharcA7di}] , a diadem , crest , any ornament used as a crown , tiara MBh. R. &c. ; N. of a metre of four lines (each containing twenty-four syllables) ; m. (= %{kirATa}) a merchant BhP. xii , 3 , 35 ; (%{I}) f. Andropogon aciculatus L.
lUkSa mfn. = %{rUkSa} , rough , harsh TS. A1pS3r

odana       %{as} , %{am} m. n. (%{ud} Un2. ii , 76) , grain mashed and cooked with milk , porridge , boiled rice , any pap or pulpy substance RV. AV. S3Br. MBh. &c. ; m. cloud Nigh. ; (%{I}) f. Sida Cordifolia L.

paTTa  m. (fr. %{pattra}?) a slab , tablet (for painting or writing upon) MBh. ; (esp.) a copper plate for inscribing royal grants or orders (cf. %{tAmra-}) ; the flat or level surface of anything (cf. %{lalATa-} , %{zilA-}) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; a bandage , ligature , strip , fillet (of cloth , leather &c.) MBh. Sus3r. ;…….
phAla  m. (or n. L.) a ploughshare RV. Ka1t2h. Kaus3. Ya1jn5. ; a kind of hoe or shovel R. ; a bunch or bundle Naish. ; a nosegay Ba1lar. ; a jump Vcar. HParis3. ; the core of a citron L…………….
pil  cl. 10. P. %{pelayati} , to throw , send , impel , incite Dha1tup. xxxii , 65 (cf. %{pel} , %{vil}         ).

rasa m. (ifc. f. %{A}) the sap or juice of plants , Juice of fruit , any liquid or fluid , the best or finest or prime part of anything , essence , marrow RV. &c. &c. ; water , liquor , drink MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; juice of the sugar-cane , syrup Sus3r. ; any mixture , draught , elixir , potion R. BhP…………………….

RNa  mfn. going , flying , fugitive (as a thief) RV. vi , 12 , 5 ; having gone against or transgressed , guilty…………………..

sImA ۱ f. (ifc. f. %{A}) parting of the hair (see %{susIma}) ; a boundary , landmark Mn. MBh. &c. ; rule of moraliy (see comp.).

sImAgiri m. a boundary mountain BhP.

sru  (incorrectly written %{zru} ; cf. 2. %{zru}) cl. 1. P. (Dha1tup. xxii , 42) %{sra4vati} (ep. and m. c. also %{-te} ; pf. %{susrAva} , %{susruvuH} AV. &c. ; %{susruve} MBh. &c. ; aor. %{a4susrot} AV. Br. ; %{asrAvIt} JaimBr. ; %{asrauSIt} [?] S3Br. ; fut. %{srotA} Gr. ; %{sroSyati} ib. ; %{sraviSyati} MBh. ; inf. %{srotum} Gr. ; %{sra4vitave} , %{sra4vitavai4} RV.) , to flow , stream , gush forth , issue from (abl. , rarely instr.) RV. &c. &c. ; to flow with , shed , emit , drop , distil (acc.) ChUp. MBh. &c. ; to leak , trickle RV. Br. Gr2S3rS. Katha1s. ; to fail , not turn out well TS. Br. ; to waste away , perish , disappear MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to slip or issue out before the right time (said of a fetus) TBr. MBh. BhP. ; (with %{garbham}) to bring forth prematurely , miscarry A1pS3r. ; to issue , arise or come from (abl.) ; to come in , accrue (as interest) Na1r.: Caus. %{srAvayati} (in later language also %{sravayati} ; aor. %{asusravat} , or %{asisravat}) , to cause to flow , shed , spill AV. Mn. Sus3r. ; to set in motion , stir up , arouse Ka1t2h.: Desid. of Caus. %{susrAvayiSati} or %{sisrAvayiSati} Gr.: Desid. %{susrUSati} ib.: Intens. %{sosrUyate} , %{sosroti} ib. [Cf. Gk. $ (for $) , $ &c. ; Lith. {srave4ti} ; Germ. &384790[1274 ,2] {stroum} , {Strom} ; Angl. Sax. {strea4m} ; Eng. {stream}.]

sva   mf(%{A4})n. own , one’s own , my own , thy own , his own , her own , our own , their own &c. (referring to all three persons accord. to context , often ibc. , but generally declinable like the pronominal %{sarva} e.g. %{svasmai} dat. %{svasmAt} abl. [optionally in abl. loc. sing. nom. pl. e.g. %{taM@svAd@AsyAd@asRjat} , `” he created him from his own mouth “‘ Mn. i , 94] ; and always like s3iva when used substantively [see below] ; sometimes used loosely for `” my “‘ , `” thy “‘ , `” his “‘ , `” our “‘ [e.g. %{rAjA@bhrAtaraM@sva-grIham@pre7SayAm-Asa} , `” the king sent his brother to his (i.e. the brother’s) house “‘] ; in the oblique cases it is used as a reflexive pronoun = %{Atman} , e.g. %{svaM@dUSayati} , `” he defiles himself “‘ ; %{svaM@nindanti} , `” they blame themselves “‘) RV. &c. &c. ; m. one’s self , the Ego , the human soul W. ; N. of Vishn2u MBh. ; a man of one’s own people or tribe , a kinsman , relative , relation , friend (%{svAH} , `” one’s own relations “‘ , `” one’s own people “‘) AV. &c. &c. ; (%{A}) f. a woman of one’s own caste MBh. ; (%{am}) n. (ifc. f. %{A}) , one’s self , the Ego (e.g. %{svaM@ca@brahma@ca} , `” the Ego and Brahman “‘) ; one’s own goods , property , wealth , riches (in this sense said to be also m.) RV. &c. &c. ; the second astrological mansion VarBr2S. ; (in alg.) plus or the affirmative quantity W. [Cf. Gk. $ ; Lat. {se} , {sovos} , {suus} ; &385055[1275 ,1] Goth. {sik} ; Germ. {sich} &c.] (N. B. in the following comp. {oٌ} own stands for one’s own).

svaiSa   m . one’s own or free choice                                                                                                                    .

sveSTa   mfn. dear to one’s self ; %{-devatA} f. (Katha1s. Vet.) or %{-daivata} n. (Katha1s.) a favourite deity

tigma   mfn. sharp , pointed (a weapon , flame , ray of light) RV. AV. iv , 27 , 7 , xiii S3a1n3khGr2. &c. ; pungent , acrid , hot , scorching RV. &c. ; violent , intense , fiery , passionate , hasty ib. ; m. Indra’s thunderbolt W. ; = %{-gmA7tman} VP. iv , 21 , 3 ; pl. N. of the S3u1dras in Kraun5ca-dvi1pa , ii , 4 , 53 (v.l. %{tiSya}) ; n. pungency L

tIrNa mfn. one who has crossed MBh. R. (with acc. , v , 15 , 23) ; one who has gone over (acc.) Ragh. xiv , 6 Megh. 19 ; one who has got through (grammar , %{vyAkaraNaM}) Ba1dar. iii , 2 , 32 Sch. ; one who has escaped (with abl.) Hariv. 4066 ; crossed R. vi S3ak. vii , 33 Prab. v &c. (%{a4} neg. , `” endless “‘ RV. viii , 79 , 6) ; spread W. ; surpassed W. ; fulfilled (a promise) R. ; (%{A}) f. a metre of 4 x 4 long syllables.

tuGga   mf(%{A})n. prominent , erect , lofty , high MBh. &c. ; chief. W. ; strong W. ; m. an elevation ,   height , mountain R. iv , 44 , 20 (cf. %{bhRgu-}) Hit. ii (v.l.) ; top , peak W. ; (fig.) a throne BhP. iii , 3 , 1 ; a planet’s apsis VarBr2. i , vii , x f. ; xxi , 1 Laghuj. ix , 20 ; Rottleria tinctoria MBh. R. Sus3r. ; the cocoa-nut L. ; = %{-mukha} L. ; Mercury L. ; N. of a man Ra1jat. vi f. ; n. the lotus stamina L. ; (%{A}) f. Mimosa Suma L. ; Taba1shi1r L. ; a metre of 4 x 8 syllables ; N. of a river in Mysore ; (%{I}) f. a kind of Ocimum L. ; turmeric L. ; night L. ; Gauri1 Gal.

tuh cl. 1. %{tohati} , to pain

tuj   ۲ cl. 6. (3. du. A1. %{-jete} ; p. P. %{-ja4t} ; inf. %{ja4se} and %{tu4je} ; Pass. p. %{-jya4mAna}) , and %{tuJj} (3. pl. P. %{-ja4nti} A1. %{-ja4te} ; p. %{-jAna4} , %{tu4JjAna} , and %{tu4JjamAna}) , to strike , hit , push RV. ; to press out………………

vAhalA f. a stream , current

vijaya m. contest for victory , victory , conquest , triumph , superiority RV. &c. &c. (fig. applied to `” the sword “‘ and to `” punishment “‘ MBh. xii , 6204 ; 4428) ; the prize of victory ,………………
visara m. going forth or in various directions , spreading , extension L. ; a multitude , quantity         , plenty , abundance Ka1v. Katha1s. ; a partic. high number Buddh. ; bitterness L. ; mfn. bitter L…..

zAlijAla n. a mass or dense field of rice R2itus

zekhara  m. (fr. or connected with %{zikhara}) the top or crown of the head Katha1s. ; a chaplet or wreath of flowers worn on the top of the head , crown , diadem , crest Hariv. Ka1m. Pur. &c. ; a peak , summit , crest (of a mountain) ib. Ra1jat. ; (mostly ifc.) the highest part , chief or head or best or most beautiful of (%{-tA} f.) , R2it. Caurap. Dhu1rtas. ; (in music) a partic. Dhruva or introductory verse of a song (recurring as a kind of refrain) ; N. of an author (with %{bhaTTa}) Cat. ; of a grammatical work ib. ; (%{I}) f. Vanda Roxburghii L. ; n. cloves L. ; the root of Moringa Pterygosperma

zikhara mfn. pointed , spiked , crested Megh. Katha1s. ; m. n. a point , peak (of a mountain) , top or summit (of a tree) , edge or point (of a sword) , end , pinnacle , turret , spire MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; erection of the hair of the body L. ; the arm-pit L. ; a ruby-like gem (of a bright red colour said to resemble ripe pomegranate seed) L. ; (?) the bud of the Arabian jasmine (cf. %{-dazanA}) ; N. of a mythical weapon (%{astra}) R. ; m. a partic. position of the fingers of the hand Cat. ; N. of a man Katha1s. ; (%{A}) f. Sanseviera Roxburghiana (a plant from the fibres of which bow-strings are made) L. ; N. of a partic. mythical club (%{gadA}) R. ; (%{I}) f. id. R. (B.) ; = %{karkaTa-zRGgI} L. ; n. cloves L.

zikharanicaya m. a collection of mountain-peaks MW

zliS (cf. 1. %{zriS}) cl. 1. P. %{zleSati} , to burn Dha1tup. xvii , 52